The country remains one of the main subjects of the dispute. Due to the laxity of the law in enclave areas earlier, the purchase or sale of land was carried out in some cases without legal documents or registration. In other cases, either the documents have been moved, have been lost or have no value. For example, a large enclave like Garati,[45] an Indian enclave in Bangladesh, once had its own land registration mechanisms, but the documents now have no meaning in larger society. Although the AMLA is a positive step towards launching a territory swap, scientists and analysts have agreed that the AMLA does not constitute a complete break with the pre-AMLA situation. [4] There are clear continuities in the problems that existed in the years leading up to the AMLA, although the nature and context of the problems have changed significantly. On the Indian side, the spotlight has shifted from the identity crisis faced by former landlocked people in the situation before the AMLA, to issues of poor governance and conflicts of interest between the centre and the state in the years following the AMLA. The continuing discord over the implementation of the measures promised to the new citizens, combined with the lack of coordination between the centre and the Indian state, seems to have made enclaves hotbeds of local politics. BJP and Trinamool had strongly opposed the deal in previous cases.

The state of Assam also strongly opposed the deal until April 2015, but agreed to control illegal immigration. BackgroundS above, on 28 May 2015, the country obtained the approval of President Pranab Mukherjee on 28 May 2015. The bill, also known as the 119th Constitution (Amendment) Bill, 2013, was passed by both Houses of Parliament in May 2015. After the President passed, the Bill was included in the Book of Statues as the Constitution 100th Amendment Act 2015. The first pillar of this law was introduced by former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 6 September 2011. the year in which the two countries ended a landmark protocol on land borders following talks between Prime Minister Mahmohan Singh and Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in Dhaka. India and Bangladesh have a common border of about 4096.7 kilometers. The land boundary between the Indian border and the eastern border of Pakistan was set by the Radcliffe Prize of 1974. [42] „At the time stateless, now landless. The Hindu, March 29, 2017. www.thehindu.com/news/national/stateless-then-landless-now/article17711716.ece. In addition, enclaves are facing a complex situation with infrastructure works beginning, such as road construction in enclave areas.

In the absence of valid documents, the demarcation of private property remains unclear. People who live in the enclaves have raised questions about this.