The Nixon administration considered that the resolution of concrete issues that divide Europe was the priority of a successful foreign policy of détente – the easing of hostility or tensions between countries through negotiation rather than confrontation. One of these topics focused on 20 years of disagreement over the ideal solution for Berlin. The ideal solution for the Berlin question was reunification, but in the face of tensions between all those responsible, it was simply not possible. On September 3, 1971, the parties made a breakthrough in the negotiations. This roundtable focused on preparatory work based on practical provisions that would improve conditions in West Berlin and eliminate irritable barriers. The four-power agreement on Berlin stated: „The Soviet Union has agreed that communication between West and East Berlin and the German Democratic Republic and the visitation rights of West Berlin will be improved. In addition, it was agreed that, if the security and status of the city are not involved, the Federal Republic of Germany may represent the Western sectors of Berlin abroad and that international agreements and agreements concluded by the Federal Republic of Germany can be extended to Western sectors. – The Soviet guarantee of unfettered and preferential civilian traffic between the western sectors of Berlin and the Federal Republic of Germany is a central fact of the agreement and a substantial improvement. The four-power agreement on Berlin, also known as the Berlin Agreement or the four-party agreement on Berlin, was concluded on 3 September 1971 by the four allied powers of the war, represented by their ambassadors. The four foreign ministers alec Douglas-Home of the United Kingdom, Andrei Gromyko of the Soviet Union, Maurice Schumann of France and William P. Rogers of the United States signed the agreement and put it into force in Berlin on 3 June 1972.
[1] The agreement was not a treaty and did not require formal ratification. The Treaty of Berlin (formally the treaty between Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Ireland, Italy, Russia and the Ottoman Empire for the colonization of business in the East) was signed on 13 July 1878. [1] [2] After Russia`s victory over the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, the great powers restructured the map of the Balkan region. They reversed some of the extreme profits that Russia claimed in the previous San Stefano contract, but the Ottomans lost their main stakes in Europe. It was one of three major peace agreements after the Vienna Congress in 1815. It was the last act of the Berlin Congress (June 13 – July 13, 1878) and included Great Britain and Ireland, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and the Ottoman Empire. The German Otto von Bismarck was the president and the dominant personality. These treaties were part of a revolutionary series of international agreements, considered by some to form the division of Europe during the Cold War, while others saw this as the beginning of the process that led to the end of the Cold War. Mr.
E. Sarotte wrote in 2001 that „… Despite all the fears, both sides have managed to make a lot of good deals through the dialogue of relaxation. [2] After the agreement came into force, the Soviet Union used this vague formulation to relax West Berlin`s relations with the Federal Republic of Germany. However, the agreement has contributed significantly both to the reduction of tensions between East and West via Berlin and to the expansion of contacts between the two sides of Germany. It thus made an important contribution to the process that led to the reunification of Germany in 1990. … The League of Nations and the Berlin Treaty with the Soviet Union (an agreement providing for mutual neutrality) were signed.